Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood
Also called: Resaw Operator, Rip Saw Operator, Saw Operator, SawyerSet up, operate, or tend wood sawing machines. May operate computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment. Includes lead sawyers.
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What the data says: AI could halve the time on 1 of its 22 tasks, and jobs are projected to shrink 1.0% by 2035. How to think about this →
About this projection
BLS builds AI into its projections where the research supports it: “BLS generally applies adjustments based on this research conservatively, where there is convincing evidence for a change.”
It also notes a limit: “BLS projection methods are not designed to capture extremely rapid technological change.”
On its AI exposure groups, BLS says exposure “does not imply job loss.”
Recent conditions
- In 2024, 3.2% of people in this work were unemployed, against 3.8% across all occupations Census ACS 2024
- From Sep 2025 to Aug 2026, 5.4 hires for every 10 job openings in durable goods manufacturing, which employs about 84% of people in this work, against 7.3 across all industries BLS JOLTS
One box per opening, filled for each hire; hires beyond the openings are added in a lighter shade. Higher can mean openings get filled, or that people leave often; lower, that jobs go unfilled, or hiring is slow.5.4 this industry7.3 all industries
Median pay by state BLS OEWS May 2025, state estimates
Tap a state for its figures.
Median pay in every state
| State | Median | Middle half earn | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $37,520 | $35,360 to $44,650 | 1,880 |
| Alaska | $52,680 | $50,160 to $53,460 | 100 |
| Arizona | $42,870 | $38,570 to $46,640 | 310 |
| Arkansas | $36,740 | $31,840 to $46,750 | 1,240 |
| California | $47,390 | $39,660 to $55,020 | 3,230 |
| Colorado | $47,030 | $42,090 to $48,600 | 350 |
| Connecticut | $51,150 | $41,430 to $58,270 | 110 |
| Florida | $38,280 | $36,750 to $44,830 | 740 |
| Georgia | $39,860 | $35,660 to $47,540 | 1,930 |
| Idaho | $48,350 | $42,330 to $57,550 | 700 |
| Illinois | $46,530 | $38,830 to $64,210 | 470 |
| Indiana | $42,620 | $37,990 to $47,510 | 1,270 |
| Iowa | $48,090 | $43,420 to $49,510 | 240 |
| Kansas | $36,930 | $33,630 to $42,950 | 110 |
| Kentucky | $36,810 | $29,490 to $42,730 | 1,050 |
| Louisiana | $46,610 | $44,180 to $50,330 | 500 |
| Maine | $46,210 | $41,570 to $49,880 | 730 |
| Maryland | $47,060 | $39,800 to $125,830 | 130 |
| Massachusetts | $47,210 | $45,480 to $64,440 | 60 |
| Michigan | $40,260 | $37,170 to $47,090 | 1,510 |
| Minnesota | $51,330 | $47,050 to $58,390 | 500 |
| Mississippi | $36,960 | $32,210 to $46,050 | 1,910 |
| Missouri | $38,030 | $35,830 to $45,170 | 1,380 |
| Montana | $49,090 | $43,130 to $55,820 | 280 |
| Nebraska | $46,970 | $45,330 to $52,360 | 140 |
| Nevada | $39,350 | $31,380 to $49,350 | 170 |
| New Hampshire | $46,090 | $37,630 to $50,000 | 130 |
| New Jersey | $44,630 | $40,080 to $52,270 | 80 |
| New Mexico | $34,720 | $33,280 to $43,580 | 70 |
| New York | $42,250 | $37,270 to $48,700 | 1,010 |
| North Carolina | $38,100 | $35,080 to $46,860 | 2,020 |
| Ohio | $45,010 | $38,290 to $50,160 | 2,180 |
| Oklahoma | $36,140 | $31,160 to $43,300 | 250 |
| Oregon | $49,740 | $45,190 to $55,380 | 2,010 |
| Pennsylvania | $40,590 | $36,930 to $47,770 | 1,720 |
| South Carolina | $39,300 | $36,310 to $47,130 | 810 |
| South Dakota | $37,480 | $33,920 to $43,680 | 260 |
| Tennessee | $39,070 | $36,040 to $46,320 | 1,510 |
| Texas | $36,740 | $32,950 to $44,250 | 1,680 |
| Utah | $43,490 | $37,580 to $45,360 | 180 |
| Vermont | $46,040 | $41,290 to $49,610 | 230 |
| Virginia | $35,790 | $31,650 to $41,600 | 1,580 |
| Washington | $51,940 | $46,370 to $60,630 | 1,720 |
| West Virginia | $35,590 | $27,970 to $46,240 | 360 |
| Wisconsin | $44,440 | $35,710 to $47,570 | 1,880 |
| Wyoming | $39,470 | $34,880 to $44,370 | 70 |
Nationally: $42,770. Shades run from the lowest state median to the highest; a territory below that range takes the lightest. How to read this
How AI touches the work
What AI could speed up, task by task, and where people already use it.
AI could halve the time on 1 of its 22 tasks
| AI rating | Its main tasks | Share of Claude conversations May 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Not much | Inspect and measure workpieces to mark for cuts and to verify the accuracy of cuts, using rulers, squares, or caliper rules. | Not published |
| Not much | Set up, operate, or tend saws or machines that cut or trim wood to specified dimensions, such as circular saws, band saws, multiple-blade sawing machines, scroll saws, ripsaws, or crozer machines. | Not published |
| Not much | Adjust saw blades, using wrenches and rulers, or by turning handwheels or pressing pedals, levers, or panel buttons. | Not published |
| Not much | Monitor sawing machines, adjusting speed and tension and clearing jams to ensure proper operation. | Not published |
| Not much | Sharpen blades, or replace defective or worn blades or bands, using hand tools. | Not published |
| Not much | Mount and bolt sawing blades or attachments to machine shafts. | Not published |
See all 22 tasks
| Not much | Guide workpieces against saws, saw over workpieces by hand, or operate automatic feeding devices to guide cuts. | Not published |
| Not much | Inspect stock for imperfections or to estimate grades or qualities of stock or workpieces. | Not published |
| Not much | Clear machine jams, using hand tools. | Not published |
| Not much | Count, sort, or stack finished workpieces. | Not published |
| Not much | Lubricate or clean machines, using wrenches, grease guns, or solvents. | Not published |
| Not much | Measure and mark stock for cuts. | Not published |
| AI + software | Select saw blades, types or grades of stock, or cutting procedures to be used, according to work orders or supervisors' instructions. | Not published |
| Not much | Trim lumber to straighten rough edges or remove defects, using circular saws. | Not published |
| Not much | Adjust bolts, clamps, stops, guides, or table angles or heights, using hand tools. | Not published |
| Not much | Examine logs or lumber to plan the best cuts. | Not published |
| Not much | Dispose of waste material after completing work assignments. | Not published |
| Not much | Operate panelboards of saw or conveyor systems to move stock through processes or to cut stock to specified dimensions. | Not published |
| Not much | Examine blueprints, drawings, work orders, or patterns to determine equipment set-up or selection details, procedures to be used, or dimensions of final products. | Not published |
| Not much | Position and clamp stock on tables, conveyors, or carriages, using hoists, guides, stops, dogs, wedges, or wrenches. | Not published |
| Not much | Cut grooves, bevels, or miters, saw curved or irregular designs, and sever or shape metals, according to specifications or work orders. | Not published |
| Not much | Unclamp and remove finished workpieces from tables. | Not published |
Ordered by how important O*NET's respondents rate each task (1 to 5) times the share who say it is part of their job. The ordering is ours. 0 of the 22 have a published share of Claude conversations; “not published” means too few conversations for Anthropic to publish a figure.
Where people already use AI
The tasks above say what AI could speed up. This shows what people are using it for. Its 22 tasks fall under 19 work activities that many occupations share, and Microsoft counted how often each one came up in 200,000 conversations with its Copilot assistant in 2024.
- #8 Read documents or materials to inform work processes
- #38 Select materials or equipment for operations or projects
| Work activity | This occupation's tasks under it | People asked AI for help in 10,000 conversations |
AI did it for them in 10,000 conversations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maintain tools or equipment | |||
| Position workpieces or materials on equipment | |||
| Adjust equipment to ensure adequate performance | |||
| Inspect characteristics or conditions of materials or products | |||
| Measure physical characteristics of materials, products, or equipment | |||
| Cut materials | |||
| Operate cutting or grinding equipment | |||
| Read documents or materials to inform work processes |
Show all 19 activities
| Select materials or equipment for operations or projects | |||
| Set up equipment | |||
| Sort materials or products | |||
| Inspect completed work or finished products | |||
| Clean tools, equipment, facilities, or work areas | |||
| Dispose of waste or debris | |||
| Shape materials to create products | |||
| Repair tools or equipment | |||
| Monitor equipment operation | |||
| Load products, materials, or equipment for transportation or further processing | |||
| Remove workpieces from production equipment |
How to read this
Work activities come from O*NET, which links every task to the broader activities it involves. Microsoft's figures are for the activity across everyone who used Copilot, not for sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood specifically. Copilot is a general chat assistant; dedicated coding tools are not included, so programming help is under-counted here. Activities are listed by how many of this occupation's tasks fall under them.
The task ratings say whether AI could halve the time a task takes: on its own (“AI alone”), or with software built on it (“AI + software”). They were made by people in 2023 (Eloundou et al.). Claude's share is the task's share of all Claude.ai conversations in May 2026; Anthropic doesn't publish a task with too few conversations. None of these add up to the BLS exposure group, which combines five research measures.
More in the Guide: task ratings · task order · work activities · Copilot figures · Claude
High exposure doesn't mean fewer jobs
BLS projects most occupations in its two most exposed groups to grow: 141 of 206 rated Very high and 165 of 206 rated High. Each dot is one of the 831 occupations BLS rates.
Career moves into and out of this occupation
From moves between occupations found in online resumes, 2002–2016. Career changes only: a first job after school isn't a move.
Where people moved next
of 1,784 moves out
- 1 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Moderate +3.7% 12%
- 2 Registered Nurses High +5.6% 10%
- 3 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 6%
- 4 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers Very high +6.1% 4%
- 5 Lodging Managers High +3.8% 4%
Where people moved in from
of 1,535 moves in
- 1 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Moderate +3.7% 12%
- 2 Registered Nurses High +5.6% 7%
- 3 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 4%
- 4 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers Very high +6.1% 4%
- 5 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 3%
Resumes over-represent younger, white-collar job-seekers and moves into management. Schubert, Stansbury and Taska (resume data).
Education and training for the occupation
O*NET survey of workers in this occupation
- 22% less than high school
- 59% high school
- 10% postsecondary certificate
- 10% some college
O*NET 31.0 survey of workers in this occupation · 18 people answered.
Census survey (American Community Survey)
- 31% less than high school
- 43% high school
- 16% some college
- 3% associate's
- 6% bachelor's
- 1% master's
Census ACS 2024, all workers in this occupation · 274 people surveyed.
Why the two can differ
O*NET asks about 20 people in each occupation, which makes its shares uncertain, but it reports the exact occupation and counts certificates. The Census survey reaches thousands, but it groups some occupations together and counts degrees only. More in the Guide
Median pay by highest degree full-time, year-round · Census ACS 2024, all workers in this occupation
1 program: Cabinetmaking and Millwork.
Jobs that require a credential BLS Occupational Requirements Survey 2023
<0.5% this occupation
45.3% all occupations
| By kind | This occupation | All occupations |
|---|---|---|
| a license | <0.5% | 19.1% |
| a certification | <0.5% | 5.8% |
| an educational certificate | <0.5% | 2.8% |
Share of jobs whose employer requires it. BLS doesn't say which credential. How to read this
Look up certifications, training and licenses U.S. Department of Labor
- Certification Finder ↗ certifications CareerOneStop lists for this occupation
- Training Finder ↗ schools and programs, nationwide; narrow the place there
- License Finder ↗ licenses by state
- Apprenticeship Finder ↗ DOL lists 2 registered apprenticeships in this occupation (HEAD SAWYER; PONY EDGER (Sawmill)). Apprenticeship.gov can't be linked to one occupation, so search for “Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood” there.
These open in a new tab and send only the occupation's public code. More in the Guide
BLS AI exposure categories (Aug 2026) · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · O*NET 31.0 · Task ratings: Eloundou et al., Science (2024) · Microsoft "Working with AI" v1.1 · Anthropic Economic Index (2026-06-26) · Schubert, Stansbury and Taska · NCES CIP–SOC · Census ACS 2024 · BLS JOLTS
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