Career card

Neurologists

Also called: Adult and Pediatric Neurologist, Neurologist, Pediatric Neurologist, Physician

Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.

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Median pay BLS, 2025$248,560
Openings a year BLS, 2025–35300
Typical education to start BLSDoctoral or professional degree
AI exposure BLS, Aug 2026 High
Projected job growth BLS, 2025–35 +6.4%

What the data says: AI could halve the time on 14 of its 24 tasks, yet jobs are projected to grow 6.4% by 2035. How to think about this →

About this projection

BLS builds AI into its projections where the research supports it: “BLS generally applies adjustments based on this research conservatively, where there is convincing evidence for a change.”

It also notes a limit: “BLS projection methods are not designed to capture extremely rapid technological change.”

On its AI exposure groups, BLS says exposure “does not imply job loss.”

Recent conditions

  • In 2024, 0.6% of people in this work were unemployed, against 3.8% across all occupations Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other physicians”
  • From Sep 2025 to Aug 2026, 5.0 hires for every 10 job openings in health care and social assistance, which employs about 94% of people in this work, against 7.3 across all industries BLS JOLTS One box per opening, filled for each hire; hires beyond the openings are added in a lighter shade. Higher can mean openings get filled, or that people leave often; lower, that jobs go unfilled, or hiring is slow.

How to read these

Pay compared with all occupations BLS median wages Pays more than 98% of 825 occupations
lowest-paidhighest-paid

Median pay by state BLS OEWS May 2025, state estimates

$64k$435knot published

Median pay in every state
StateMedianMiddle half earnJobs
Alaska$354,760$161,160 to $519,990100
Arizona$409,610$226,080 to $409,61080
Arkansas$317,880$248,400 to $328,51070
California$357,080$302,620 to $357,0801,090
Colorado$356,250$186,700 to $405,670120
Connecticut$320,680$75,300 to $438,000120
District of Columbia$332,000$200,330 to $332,00050
Florida$322,750$101,610 to $322,750520
Georgianot publishednot published120
Illinois$237,080$87,640 to $439,990240
Indiana$220,210$100,460 to $467,550360
Kansas$239,200 or more$239,200 or more to $239,200 or more60
Kentucky$338,850$194,090 to $452,750230
Maine$239,200 or more$239,200 or more to $239,200 or more50
Maryland$302,840$194,900 to $381,690not published
Michigannot publishednot published120
Minnesota$381,670$258,760 to $410,200310
Nebraska$269,270$168,760 to $338,84080
New Jersey$222,120$86,200 to $370,970140
New York$155,990$155,990 to $223,3202,810
North Carolina$325,550$228,200 to $367,160180
Ohionot publishednot published940
Oregon$239,200 or more$239,200 or more to $239,200 or morenot published
Pennsylvania$239,200 or more$239,200 or more to $239,200 or more30
South Carolina$352,680$352,680 to $369,73040
Tennessee$229,670$140,830 to $377,020220
Texas$360,640$238,320 to $419,900660
Utah$239,200 or more$239,200 or more to $239,200 or more100
Vermont$434,730$247,740 to $434,73040
Washington$327,140$187,840 to $360,610180
West Virginia$63,500$63,500 to $141,75060
Wisconsin$342,520$167,020 to $407,490130

Nationally: $248,560. Shades run from the lowest state median to the highest; a territory below that range takes the lightest. How to read this

How AI touches the work

What AI could speed up, task by task, and where people already use it.

AI could halve the time on 14 of its 24 tasks

3 · AI alone could halve the time 11 · AI + software built on it could 10 · Not much
AI ratingIts main tasks Share of Claude conversations
May 2026
Not much Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status. Not published
AI + software Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests. Not published
AI + software Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients' blood or cerebrospinal fluid. Not published
Not much Prescribe or administer medications, such as anti-epileptic drugs, and monitor patients for behavioral and cognitive side effects. Not published
AI + software Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories. under 0.01%
Not much Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results. under 0.01%
See all 24 tasks
Not much Identify and treat major neurological system diseases and disorders, such as central nervous system infection, cranio spinal trauma, dementia, and stroke. Not published
AI + software Develop treatment plans based on diagnoses and on evaluation of factors, such as age and general health, or procedural risks and costs. Not published
AI + software Inform patients or families of neurological diagnoses and prognoses, or benefits, risks and costs of various treatment plans. Not published
AI + software Communicate with other health care professionals regarding patients' conditions and care. Not published
AI alone Counsel patients or others on the background of neurological disorders including risk factors, or genetic or environmental concerns. 0.01%
AI + software Prepare, maintain, or review records that include patients' histories, neurological examination findings, treatment plans, or outcomes. Not published
AI + software Interpret the results of neuroimaging studies, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans. under 0.01%
AI alone Refer patients to other health care practitioners as necessary. under 0.01%
AI + software Coordinate neurological services with other health care team activities. Not published
AI + software Participate in continuing education activities to maintain and expand competence. Not published
Not much Determine brain death using accepted tests and procedures. Not published
Not much Order supportive care services, such as physical therapy, specialized nursing care, and social services. Not published
AI alone Advise other physicians on the treatment of neurological problems. under 0.01%
Not much Provide training to medical students or staff members. Not published
Not much Supervise medical technicians in the performance of neurological diagnostic or therapeutic activities. Not published
AI + software Participate in neuroscience research activities. Not published
Not much Perform specialized treatments in areas such as sleep disorders, neuroimmunology, neuro-oncology, behavioral neurology, and neurogenetics. Not published
Not much Prescribe or administer treatments, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Not published

Ordered by how important O*NET's respondents rate each task (1 to 5) times the share who say it is part of their job. The ordering is ours. 6 of the 24 have a published share of Claude conversations; “not published” means too few conversations for Anthropic to publish a figure.

Where people already use AI

The tasks above say what AI could speed up. This shows what people are using it for. Its 24 tasks fall under 21 work activities that many occupations share, and Microsoft counted how often each one came up in 200,000 conversations with its Copilot assistant in 2024.

Tasks AI could speed up14 of 24 tasksEloundou et al. ratings (2023)
Its activities among the 50 people ask AI for help with most3 of 21 activities
  • #4 Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise
  • #24 Assist others to access additional services or resources
  • #26 Research healthcare issues
Microsoft Copilot (2024), ranked among all 332 activities. The cut-off of 50 is ours.
Work activity This occupation's tasks under it People asked AI for help
in 10,000 conversations
AI did it for them
in 10,000 conversations
Analyze health or medical data 5.82#118 1.21#154
Prescribe medical treatments or devices 0.09#320 0.01#313
Treat injuries, illnesses, or diseases 1.95#199 0.14#258
Diagnose health conditions or disorders 1.40#216 0.31#234
Confer with healthcare or other professionals about patient care 0.38#279 0.10#270
Administer diagnostic tests to assess patient health 0.05#324 0.00#325
Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise 408#4 247#8
Assist others to access additional services or resources 72#24 327#7
Show all 21 activities
Research healthcare issues 71#26 3.45#108
Advise others on healthcare or wellness issues 17#62 47#29
Explain medical information to patients or family members 13#77 44#32
Advise patients or clients on medical issues 5.25#124 13#58
Monitor health conditions of humans or animals 3.67#151 0.45#212
Collect information about patients or clients 3.53#155 4.48#98
Administer basic health care or medical treatments 2.11#195 0.05#281
Develop patient or client care or treatment plans 1.97#198 0.57#191
Examine people or animals to assess health conditions or physical characteristics 1.54#212 0.13#264
Supervise personnel activities 0.56#266 0.05#283
Train others on health or medical topics 0.47#272 5.29#84
Order medical tests or procedures 0.21#296 0.01#318
Maintain health or medical records 0.18#302 0.03#291
Task: AI alone Task: AI + software Task: not much #: rank among all 332 activities Microsoft measured (#1 = most common; activities that never came up share last place, shown as “tied”)
Where the two sources differ: “Confer with healthcare or other professionals about patient care” holds 2 tasks rated AI + software, yet people asked AI for help with it in 0.38 of every 10,000 conversations, #279 of 332.

How people in this work use Claude

What people in this work made with Claude % of conversations

  • An explanation or answer60%
  • Advice or a recommendation20%
  • An analysis or summary7%
  • A document or report5%
  • A chart or visualization2%

How they worked with Claude

29% handed the task off71% worked on it together

17% of these conversations were about work. Anthropic Economic Index, May 2026.

How to read this

Work activities come from O*NET, which links every task to the broader activities it involves. Microsoft's figures are for the activity across everyone who used Copilot, not for neurologists specifically. Copilot is a general chat assistant; dedicated coding tools are not included, so programming help is under-counted here. Activities are listed by how many of this occupation's tasks fall under them.

The task ratings say whether AI could halve the time a task takes: on its own (“AI alone”), or with software built on it (“AI + software”). They were made by people in 2023 (Eloundou et al.). Claude's share is the task's share of all Claude.ai conversations in May 2026; Anthropic doesn't publish a task with too few conversations. None of these add up to the BLS exposure group, which combines five research measures.

More in the Guide: task ratings · task order · work activities · Copilot figures · Claude

High exposure doesn't mean fewer jobs

BLS projects most occupations in its two most exposed groups to grow: 141 of 206 rated Very high and 165 of 206 rated High. Each dot is one of the 831 occupations BLS rates.

AI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213 growingModerate151 of 206 growingHigh165 of 206 growingVery high141 of 206 growing11 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Click a dot to see that occupation.Neurologists: +6.4%NeurologistsAI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213Moderate151 of 206High165 of 206Very high141 of 20611 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Tap a dot.Neurologists: +6.4%Neurologists

Career moves into and out of this occupation

From moves between occupations found in online resumes, 2002–2016. Career changes only: a first job after school isn't a move.

Where people moved next

of 36,033 moves out

  1. 1 Medical and Health Services Managers High +24.2% 19%
  2. 2 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other Very high +2.0% 8%
  3. 3 Management Analysts Very high +10.1% 5%
  4. 4 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Very high +17.9% 5%
  5. 5 Chief Executives Very high +3.2% 4%

Where people moved in from

of 41,353 moves in

  1. 1 Medical and Health Services Managers High +24.2% 16%
  2. 2 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other Very high +2.0% 4%
  3. 3 Registered Nurses High +5.6% 4%
  4. 4 Nursing Assistants Low +2.6% 3%
  5. 5 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Very high +17.9% 3%

The resume data uses 2010 occupation codes. This occupation comes from “Physicians and Surgeons, All Other”, which today also includes “Cardiologists”, “Dermatologists”, “Emergency Medicine Physicians”, “Physicians, Pathologists”, “Radiologists”, “Physicians, All Other” and “Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric”, so these figures cover those too. Resumes over-represent younger, white-collar job-seekers and moves into management. Schubert, Stansbury and Taska (resume data).

Education and training for the occupation

Education people in it hold

O*NET survey of workers in this occupation

  • 2% high school
  • 5% master's
  • 29% research doctorate
  • 64% post-doctoral training

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers in this occupation · 22 people answered.

Census survey (American Community Survey)

  • 83% professional degree
  • 17% doctorate

Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other physicians” · 10,590 people surveyed.

Why the two can differ

O*NET asks about 20 people in each occupation, which makes its shares uncertain, but it reports the exact occupation and counts certificates. The Census survey reaches thousands, but it groups some occupations together and counts degrees only. More in the Guide

Median pay by highest degree full-time, year-round · Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other physicians”

Programs that prepare people for it (NCES)
2 programs: Medicine and Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy.

Jobs that require a credential BLS Occupational Requirements Survey 2023

BLS publishes no credential figures for this occupation.

Look up certifications, training and licenses U.S. Department of Labor

These open in a new tab and send only the occupation's public code. More in the Guide

See where your own career could go Start by uploading your resume Browse careers

BLS AI exposure categories (Aug 2026) · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · O*NET 31.0 · Task ratings: Eloundou et al., Science (2024) · Microsoft "Working with AI" v1.1 · Anthropic Economic Index (2026-06-26) · Schubert, Stansbury and Taska · NCES CIP–SOC · Census ACS 2024 · BLS JOLTS

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