Career card

Chemical Technicians

Also called: Chemical Technician, Laboratory Analyst (Lab Analyst), Laboratory Technician (Lab Tech), Quality Control Technician (QC Tech)

Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.

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Median pay BLS, 2025$60,390
Openings a year BLS, 2025–357,600
Typical education to start BLSAssociate's degree
AI exposure BLS, Aug 2026 High
Projected job growth BLS, 2025–35 +4.9%

What the data says: AI could halve the time on 8 of its 16 tasks, yet jobs are projected to grow 4.9% by 2035. How to think about this →

About this projection

BLS builds AI into its projections where the research supports it: “BLS generally applies adjustments based on this research conservatively, where there is convincing evidence for a change.”

It also notes a limit: “BLS projection methods are not designed to capture extremely rapid technological change.”

On its AI exposure groups, BLS says exposure “does not imply job loss.”

Recent conditions

  • In 2024, 3.9% of people in this work were unemployed, against 3.8% across all occupations Census ACS 2024
  • From Sep 2025 to Aug 2026, 7.9 hires for every 10 job openings in professional and business services, which employs about 38% of people in this work, against 7.3 across all industries BLS JOLTS One box per opening, filled for each hire; hires beyond the openings are added in a lighter shade. Higher can mean openings get filled, or that people leave often; lower, that jobs go unfilled, or hiring is slow.

How to read these

Pay compared with all occupations BLS median wages Pays more than 49% of 825 occupations
lowest-paidhighest-paid

Median pay by state BLS OEWS May 2025, state estimates

$45k$86knot published

Median pay in every state
StateMedianMiddle half earnJobs
Alabama$58,150$45,690 to $74,8201,190
Alaska$79,380$56,680 to $86,470100
Arizona$65,860$54,480 to $82,300390
Arkansas$45,230$38,140 to $57,430500
California$59,510$49,810 to $73,6806,800
Colorado$63,770$51,210 to $80,6401,180
Connecticut$57,310$48,980 to $70,920510
Delaware$78,620$65,060 to $82,350540
District of Columbia$56,530$46,810 to $60,68030
Florida$54,050$45,100 to $64,1901,840
Georgia$58,120$50,560 to $66,070850
Hawaii$63,910$55,570 to $80,81040
Idaho$54,560$43,670 to $63,790170
Illinois$61,890$48,650 to $80,9901,320
Indiana$59,290$46,610 to $75,4301,990
Iowa$58,090$50,630 to $63,480440
Kansas$61,560$50,550 to $72,130370
Kentucky$60,830$46,690 to $72,560700
Louisiana$85,850$69,560 to $102,810960
Maine$49,280$47,280 to $59,050100
Maryland$49,280$37,060 to $61,710590
Massachusetts$67,570$59,010 to $81,8801,780
Michigan$58,180$47,880 to $69,0902,220
Minnesota$62,400$55,770 to $80,210870
Mississippi$54,580$41,600 to $64,530480
Missouri$68,550$52,540 to $84,400720
Montana$52,890$47,490 to $78,080240
Nebraska$62,640$53,890 to $65,090280
Nevada$61,520$49,690 to $77,9501,050
New Hampshire$48,940$37,440 to $56,990220
New Jersey$58,580$51,130 to $72,1102,730
New Mexico$55,120$47,380 to $72,810250
New York$60,900$49,000 to $75,6802,200
North Carolina$59,030$47,710 to $74,9902,660
North Dakota$57,760$52,160 to $58,390150
Ohio$59,750$47,910 to $72,9303,120
Oklahoma$60,020$44,260 to $88,490610
Oregon$57,960$46,430 to $64,780340
Pennsylvania$59,420$47,690 to $75,1502,710
Puerto Rico$37,510$30,240 to $47,850990
Rhode Island$61,680$46,520 to $70,730190
South Carolina$75,020$55,410 to $75,9002,080
South Dakota$49,030$44,640 to $57,66090
Tennessee$54,840$46,360 to $63,4701,470
Texas$62,580$49,580 to $85,9106,090
Utah$49,030$45,240 to $62,740580
Vermont$65,560$54,440 to $86,430150
Virginia$51,850$41,460 to $65,4601,370
Washington$62,100$50,300 to $74,480730
West Virginia$58,750$47,650 to $70,130230
Wisconsin$59,440$48,480 to $67,8401,090
Wyoming$56,320$47,740 to $84,370230

Nationally: $60,390. Shades run from the lowest state median to the highest; a territory below that range takes the lightest. How to read this

How AI touches the work

What AI could speed up, task by task, and where people already use it.

AI could halve the time on 8 of its 16 tasks

4 · AI alone could halve the time 4 · AI + software built on it could 8 · Not much
AI ratingIts main tasks Share of Claude conversations
May 2026
Not much Maintain, clean, or sterilize laboratory instruments or equipment. Not published
Not much Conduct chemical or physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative or quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, or gaseous materials. Not published
Not much Provide and maintain a safe work environment by participating in safety programs, committees, or teams and by conducting laboratory or plant safety audits. Not published
AI alone Compile and interpret results of tests and analyses. 0.24%
AI + software Monitor product quality to ensure compliance with standards and specifications. under 0.01%
Not much Provide technical support or assistance to chemists or engineers. Not published
See all 16 tasks
AI alone Prepare chemical solutions for products or processes, following standardized formulas, or create experimental formulas. Not published
AI alone Write technical reports or prepare graphs or charts to document experimental results. 0.01%
AI + software Train new employees on topics such as the proper operation of laboratory equipment. Not published
AI alone Order and inventory materials to maintain supplies. Not published
Not much Set up and conduct chemical experiments, tests, and analyses, using techniques such as chromatography, spectroscopy, physical or chemical separation techniques, or microscopy. Not published
Not much Develop or conduct programs of sampling and analysis to maintain quality standards of raw materials, chemical intermediates, or products. Not published
AI + software Design or fabricate experimental apparatus to develop new products or processes. Not published
Not much Operate experimental pilot plants, assisting with experimental design. Not published
AI + software Develop new chemical engineering processes or production techniques. Not published
Not much Direct or monitor other workers producing chemical products. Not published

Ordered by how important O*NET's respondents rate each task (1 to 5) times the share who say it is part of their job. The ordering is ours. 3 of the 16 have a published share of Claude conversations; “not published” means too few conversations for Anthropic to publish a figure.

Where people already use AI

The tasks above say what AI could speed up. This shows what people are using it for. Its 16 tasks fall under 17 work activities that many occupations share, and Microsoft counted how often each one came up in 200,000 conversations with its Copilot assistant in 2024.

Tasks AI could speed up8 of 16 tasksEloundou et al. ratings (2023)
Its activities among the 50 people ask AI for help with most1 of 17 activities
  • #20 Present research or technical information
Microsoft Copilot (2024), ranked among all 332 activities. The cut-off of 50 is ours.
Work activity This occupation's tasks under it People asked AI for help
in 10,000 conversations
AI did it for them
in 10,000 conversations
Analyze biological or chemical substances or related data 15#68 3.48#107
Develop operational or technical procedures or standards 13#79 9.18#68
Present research or technical information 100#20 339#6
Set up equipment 20#58 4.69#95
Assist scientists, scholars, or technical specialists with projects or research 15#66 40#34
Maintain electronic, computer, or other technical equipment 8.36#100 1.25#152
Clean workpieces, finished products, or other objects 4.02#145 1.20#155
Analyze data to improve operations 3.31#159 1.09#162
Show all 17 activities
Monitor operations to ensure compliance with regulations or standards 2.67#176 4.32#99
Evaluate production inputs or outputs 2.18#194 0.81#171
Train others on operational or work procedures 1.60#211 29#38
Direct scientific or technical activities 1.24#227 1.58#137
Collect samples of products or materials 0.70#256 0.13#262
Supervise personnel activities 0.56#266 0.05#283
Prepare specimens or materials for testing 0.51#269 0.13#265
Operate laboratory or field equipment 0.37#280 0.02#302
Serve on organizational committees 0.21#294 0.04#288
Task: AI alone Task: AI + software Task: not much #: rank among all 332 activities Microsoft measured (#1 = most common; activities that never came up share last place, shown as “tied”)
Where the two sources differ: “Prepare specimens or materials for testing” holds 1 task rated AI alone, yet people asked AI for help with it in 0.51 of every 10,000 conversations, #269 of 332.

How people in this work use Claude

What people in this work made with Claude % of conversations

  • An explanation or answer30%
  • An analysis or summary27%
  • A document or report11%
  • Advice or a recommendation7%
  • A chart or visualization5%

How they worked with Claude

48% handed the task off52% worked on it together

22% of these conversations were about work. Anthropic Economic Index, May 2026.

How to read this

Work activities come from O*NET, which links every task to the broader activities it involves. Microsoft's figures are for the activity across everyone who used Copilot, not for chemical technicians specifically. Copilot is a general chat assistant; dedicated coding tools are not included, so programming help is under-counted here. Activities are listed by how many of this occupation's tasks fall under them.

The task ratings say whether AI could halve the time a task takes: on its own (“AI alone”), or with software built on it (“AI + software”). They were made by people in 2023 (Eloundou et al.). Claude's share is the task's share of all Claude.ai conversations in May 2026; Anthropic doesn't publish a task with too few conversations. None of these add up to the BLS exposure group, which combines five research measures.

More in the Guide: task ratings · task order · work activities · Copilot figures · Claude

High exposure doesn't mean fewer jobs

BLS projects most occupations in its two most exposed groups to grow: 141 of 206 rated Very high and 165 of 206 rated High. Each dot is one of the 831 occupations BLS rates.

AI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213 growingModerate151 of 206 growingHigh165 of 206 growingVery high141 of 206 growing11 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Click a dot to see that occupation.Chemical technicians: +4.9%Chemical TechniciansAI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213Moderate151 of 206High165 of 206Very high141 of 20611 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Tap a dot.Chemical technicians: +4.9%Chemical Technicians

Career moves into and out of this occupation

From moves between occupations found in online resumes, 2002–2016. Career changes only: a first job after school isn't a move.

Where people moved next

of 10,156 moves out

  1. 1 Operations Research Analysts Very high +11.9% 9%
  2. 2 Chemists Very high +6.4% 6%
  3. 3 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 5%
  4. 4 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 4%
  5. 5 Computer Occupations, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 4%

Where people moved in from

of 9,214 moves in

  1. 1 Operations Research Analysts Very high +11.9% 9%
  2. 2 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians 8%
  3. 3 Chemists Very high +6.4% 5%
  4. 4 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 3%
  5. 5 Software Developers, Applications (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 2%

Resumes over-represent younger, white-collar job-seekers and moves into management. Schubert, Stansbury and Taska (resume data).

Education and training for the occupation

Education people in it hold

O*NET survey of workers in this occupation

  • 33% high school
  • 22% some college
  • 0% associate's
  • 44% not published

O*NET marks 44% of the answers as too uncertain to publish, so the parts shown don't add up to 100%.

O*NET 31.0 survey of workers in this occupation · 15 people answered.

Census survey (American Community Survey)

  • 4% less than high school
  • 24% high school
  • 26% some college
  • 14% associate's
  • 27% bachelor's
  • 4% master's
  • 1% doctorate

Census ACS 2024, all workers in this occupation · 629 people surveyed.

Why the two can differ

O*NET asks about 20 people in each occupation, which makes its shares uncertain, but it reports the exact occupation and counts certificates. The Census survey reaches thousands, but it groups some occupations together and counts degrees only. More in the Guide

Median pay by highest degree full-time, year-round · Census ACS 2024, all workers in this occupation

Programs that prepare people for it (NCES)
7 programs, such as Chemistry, General, Analytical Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry.
See all
  • Chemistry, General
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Chemical Technology/Technician
  • Chemical Process Technology

Jobs that require a credential BLS Occupational Requirements Survey 2023

11.3% this occupation

45.3% all occupations

By kindThis occupationAll occupations
an educational certificate<0.5%2.8%
a licensenot published
a certificationnot published

Share of jobs whose employer requires it. BLS doesn't say which credential. How to read this

Look up certifications, training and licenses U.S. Department of Labor

These open in a new tab and send only the occupation's public code. More in the Guide

See where your own career could go Start by uploading your resume Browse careers

BLS AI exposure categories (Aug 2026) · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · O*NET 31.0 · Task ratings: Eloundou et al., Science (2024) · Microsoft "Working with AI" v1.1 · Anthropic Economic Index (2026-06-26) · Schubert, Stansbury and Taska · NCES CIP–SOC · Census ACS 2024 · BLS JOLTS

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