Career card

Financial Risk Specialists

Also called: Analyst, Risk Analyst, Risk Specialist, Securities Analyst

Analyze and measure exposure to credit and market risk threatening the assets, earning capacity, or economic state of an organization. May make recommendations to limit risk.

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Median pay BLS, 2025$117,330
Openings a year BLS, 2025–354,800
Typical education to start BLSBachelor's degree
AI exposure BLS, Aug 2026 Very high
Projected job growth BLS, 2025–35 +7.4%

What the data says: AI could halve the time on 28 of its 30 tasks, yet jobs are projected to grow 7.4% by 2035. In the most exposed occupations, the squeeze shows up first among early-career workers. How to think about this →

About this projection

BLS builds AI into its projections where the research supports it: “BLS generally applies adjustments based on this research conservatively, where there is convincing evidence for a change.”

It also notes a limit: “BLS projection methods are not designed to capture extremely rapid technological change.”

On its AI exposure groups, BLS says exposure “does not imply job loss.”

Recent conditions

  • In 2024, 1.8% of people in this work were unemployed, against 3.8% across all occupations Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other financial specialists”
  • From Sep 2025 to Aug 2026, 4.3 hires for every 10 job openings in finance and insurance, which employs about 65% of people in this work, against 7.3 across all industries BLS JOLTS One box per opening, filled for each hire; hires beyond the openings are added in a lighter shade. Higher can mean openings get filled, or that people leave often; lower, that jobs go unfilled, or hiring is slow.

How to read these

Pay compared with all occupations BLS median wages Pays more than 90% of 825 occupations
lowest-paidhighest-paid

Median pay by state BLS OEWS May 2025, state estimates

$58k$158knot published

Median pay in every state
StateMedianMiddle half earnJobs
Alabama$81,750$55,710 to $110,950180
Alaska$85,370$56,530 to $130,11050
Arizona$102,800$77,890 to $133,8101,700
Arkansas$66,110$50,340 to $107,580150
California$129,110$100,160 to $168,9805,740
Colorado$120,300$90,520 to $157,4201,050
Connecticut$113,990$83,430 to $157,400660
Delaware$139,440$110,110 to $168,7201,160
District of Columbia$99,230$98,530 to $145,110210
Florida$99,900$77,380 to $134,6803,770
Georgia$100,570$67,010 to $134,1902,180
Hawaii$89,860$78,330 to $123,36090
Idaho$76,870$55,390 to $100,460270
Illinois$104,300$79,070 to $156,0802,920
Indiana$99,250$61,760 to $119,100380
Iowa$105,680$90,800 to $132,880530
Kansas$84,790$63,690 to $121,370150
Kentucky$74,640$56,750 to $96,480500
Louisiana$58,440$51,200 to $67,860520
Maine$141,020$94,020 to $141,020not published
Maryland$117,130$84,160 to $143,870890
Massachusetts$130,400$90,070 to $169,6101,440
Michigan$103,940$79,720 to $132,2601,150
Minnesota$105,420$86,310 to $131,4101,190
Mississippi$96,100$64,990 to $154,990230
Missouri$100,620$79,490 to $128,4101,070
Montana$100,920$82,970 to $114,29050
Nebraska$94,280$72,840 to $105,600250
Nevada$100,010$74,200 to $141,080570
New Hampshire$158,320$111,310 to $158,320300
New Jersey$129,220$101,390 to $165,7602,760
New Mexico$87,260$62,010 to $107,760180
New York$136,830$105,140 to $179,63012,060
North Carolina$132,040$99,010 to $167,8303,200
North Dakota$74,630$61,510 to $99,77090
Ohio$98,650$77,240 to $130,8702,110
Oklahoma$85,140$60,000 to $106,510330
Oregon$109,580$79,890 to $129,560430
Pennsylvania$103,040$80,700 to $132,9502,370
Puerto Rico$60,360$44,740 to $63,890290
Rhode Island$104,470$82,010 to $144,420450
South Carolina$99,520$70,490 to $134,580560
South Dakota$78,960$73,570 to $125,550130
Tennessee$90,950$73,480 to $118,410540
Texas$103,760$80,660 to $132,5804,780
Utah$77,770$63,420 to $101,980630
Virginia$126,510$98,430 to $162,2701,770
Washington$123,150$95,000 to $165,520900
West Virginia$94,350$80,490 to $126,64050
Wisconsin$97,820$77,440 to $117,840610
Wyoming$119,550$106,100 to $119,550170

Nationally: $117,330. Shades run from the lowest state median to the highest; a territory below that range takes the lightest. How to read this

How AI touches the work

What AI could speed up, task by task, and where people already use it.

AI could halve the time on 28 of its 30 tasks

7 · AI alone could halve the time 21 · AI + software built on it could 2 · Not much
AI ratingIts main tasks Share of Claude conversations
May 2026
AI + software Analyze areas of potential risk to the assets, earning capacity, or success of organizations. 0.04%
AI alone Analyze new legislation to determine impact on risk exposure. under 0.01%
AI + software Conduct statistical analyses to quantify risk, using statistical analysis software or econometric models. under 0.01%
Not much Confer with traders to identify and communicate risks associated with specific trading strategies or positions. Not published
AI + software Consult financial literature to ensure use of the latest models or statistical techniques. Not published
AI + software Contribute to development of risk management systems. Not published
See all 30 tasks
AI + software Determine potential environmental impacts of new products or processes on long-term growth and profitability. Not published
AI + software Develop contingency plans to deal with emergencies. under 0.01%
AI alone Develop or implement risk-assessment models or methodologies. Not published
AI + software Devise scenario analyses reflecting possible severe market events. 0.01%
AI + software Devise systems or processes to monitor validity of risk assessments. Not published
AI + software Document, and ensure communication of, key risks. under 0.01%
AI + software Draw charts and graphs, using computer spreadsheets, to illustrate technical reports. Not published
AI alone Evaluate and compare the relative quality of various securities in a given industry. Not published
AI + software Evaluate the risks and benefits involved in implementing green building technologies. Not published
AI + software Evaluate the risks related to green investments, such as renewable energy company stocks. Not published
AI + software Gather risk-related data from internal or external resources. Not published
AI + software Identify key risks and mitigating factors of potential investments, such as asset types and values, legal and ownership structures, professional reputations, customer bases, or industry segments. 0.06%
AI + software Inform financial decisions by analyzing financial information to forecast business, industry, or economic conditions. under 0.01%
AI + software Interpret data on price, yield, stability, future investment-risk trends, economic influences, and other factors affecting investment programs. Not published
AI alone Maintain input or data quality of risk management systems. under 0.01%
AI alone Meet with clients to answer queries on subjects such as risk exposure, market scenarios, or values-at-risk calculations. under 0.01%
AI + software Monitor developments in the fields of industrial technology, business, finance, and economic theory. Not published
AI + software Prepare plans of action for investment, using financial analyses. Not published
AI + software Produce reports or presentations that outline findings, explain risk positions, or recommend changes. 0.01%
AI alone Provide statistical modeling advice to other departments. 0.01%
Not much Recommend investments and investment timing to companies, investment firm staff, or the public. Not published
AI + software Recommend ways to control or reduce risk. 0.11%
AI alone Review or draft risk disclosures for offer documents. under 0.01%
AI + software Track, measure, or report on aspects of market risk for traded issues. Not published

O*NET hasn't rated these tasks, so they're in O*NET's own order. 14 of the 30 have a published share of Claude conversations; “not published” means too few conversations for Anthropic to publish a figure.

Where people already use AI

The tasks above say what AI could speed up. This shows what people are using it for. Its 30 tasks fall under 20 work activities that many occupations share, and Microsoft counted how often each one came up in 200,000 conversations with its Copilot assistant in 2024.

Tasks AI could speed up28 of 30 tasksEloundou et al. ratings (2023)
Its activities among the 50 people ask AI for help with most7 of 20 activities
  • #4 Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise
  • #11 Provide information to guests, clients, or customers
  • #14 Create visual designs or displays
  • and 4 more, in the table below
Microsoft Copilot (2024), ranked among all 332 activities. The cut-off of 50 is ours.
Work activity This occupation's tasks under it People asked AI for help
in 10,000 conversations
AI did it for them
in 10,000 conversations
Analyze business or financial risks 4.49#135 2.10#127
Analyze business or financial data 14#73 3.50#106
Develop operational or technical procedures or standards 13#79 9.18#68
Provide information to guests, clients, or customers 134#11 1,154#3
Advise others on business or operational matters 11#86 34#35
Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise 408#4 247#8
Create visual designs or displays 127#14 54#27
Determine values or prices of goods or services 45#39 20#48
Show all 20 activities
Explain financial information 43#40 45#30
Gather data about operational or development activities 40#44 3.75#103
Assess characteristics or impacts of regulations or policies 33#47 16#52
Analyze market or industry conditions 14#70 6.73#74
Advise others on financial matters 5.30#122 15#53
Monitor financial data or activities 4.28#138 0.55#193
Prepare legal or regulatory documents 3.40#156 0.50#204
Coordinate activities with clients, agencies, or organizations 2.97#168 2.18#124
Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets 2.96#169 0.55#196
Maintain operational records 2.92#170 0.49#209
Develop financial or business plans 2.04#196 0.50#205
Develop contingency or emergency response plans 0.84#246 0.62#189
Task: AI alone Task: AI + software Task: not much #: rank among all 332 activities Microsoft measured (#1 = most common; activities that never came up share last place, shown as “tied”)
Where the two sources differ: “Develop contingency or emergency response plans” holds 1 task rated AI + software, yet people asked AI for help with it in 0.84 of every 10,000 conversations, #246 of 332.

How people in this work use Claude

What people in this work made with Claude % of conversations

  • Advice or a recommendation21%
  • A document or report19%
  • An analysis or summary16%
  • A plan or strategy9%
  • An explanation or answer8%

How they worked with Claude

43% handed the task off57% worked on it together

52% of these conversations were about work. Anthropic Economic Index, May 2026.

How to read this

Work activities come from O*NET, which links every task to the broader activities it involves. Microsoft's figures are for the activity across everyone who used Copilot, not for financial risk specialists specifically. Copilot is a general chat assistant; dedicated coding tools are not included, so programming help is under-counted here. Activities are listed by how many of this occupation's tasks fall under them.

The task ratings say whether AI could halve the time a task takes: on its own (“AI alone”), or with software built on it (“AI + software”). They were made by people in 2023 (Eloundou et al.). Claude's share is the task's share of all Claude.ai conversations in May 2026; Anthropic doesn't publish a task with too few conversations. None of these add up to the BLS exposure group, which combines five research measures.

More in the Guide: task ratings · task order · work activities · Copilot figures · Claude

High exposure doesn't mean fewer jobs

BLS projects most occupations in its two most exposed groups to grow: 141 of 206 rated Very high and 165 of 206 rated High. Each dot is one of the 831 occupations BLS rates.

AI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213 growingModerate151 of 206 growingHigh165 of 206 growingVery high141 of 206 growing11 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Click a dot to see that occupation.Financial risk specialists: +7.4%Financial Risk SpecialistsAI exposure and projected job growth, 831 occupationsLow exposure: 134 of 213 occupations projected to grow. Moderate exposure: 151 of 206 occupations projected to grow. High exposure: 165 of 206 occupations projected to grow. Very high exposure: 141 of 206 occupations projected to grow.-20%-15%-10%-5%0%+5%+10%+15%+20%+25%Low134 of 213Moderate151 of 206High165 of 206Very high141 of 20611 occupations outside −20% to +25% are drawn at the edge. Tap a dot.Financial risk specialists: +7.4%Financial Risk Specialists

Career moves into and out of this occupation

From moves between occupations found in online resumes, 2002–2016. Career changes only: a first job after school isn't a move.

Where people moved next

of 242,017 moves out

  1. 1 Financial Managers Very high +9.7% 10%
  2. 2 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 8%
  3. 3 Accountants and Auditors Very high +5.0% 7%
  4. 4 Management Analysts Very high +10.1% 7%
  5. 5 General and Operations Managers High +5.0% 5%

Where people moved in from

of 228,159 moves in

  1. 1 Accountants and Auditors Very high +5.0% 9%
  2. 2 Financial Managers Very high +9.7% 6%
  3. 3 Managers, All Other (2010 group) an older group BLS has since split; no exposure group today 6%
  4. 4 Management Analysts Very high +10.1% 4%
  5. 5 General and Operations Managers High +5.0% 4%

The resume data uses 2010 occupation codes. This occupation comes from “Financial Analysts” and “Financial Specialists, All Other”, which today also include “Financial and Investment Analysts” and the occupation still called “Financial Specialists, All Other”, so these figures cover those too. Resumes over-represent younger, white-collar job-seekers and moves into management. Schubert, Stansbury and Taska (resume data).

Education and training for the occupation

Education people in it hold

Census survey (American Community Survey)

  • 1% less than high school
  • 9% high school
  • 14% some college
  • 10% associate's
  • 44% bachelor's
  • 20% master's
  • 1% professional degree
  • 1% doctorate

Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other financial specialists” · 1,005 people surveyed.

Median pay by highest degree full-time, year-round · Census ACS 2024, all workers in the Census group “Other financial specialists”

Programs that prepare people for it (NCES)
12 programs, such as Financial Mathematics, Risk Management and Accounting.
See all
  • Financial Mathematics
  • Risk Management
  • Accounting
  • Accounting and Finance
  • Accounting and Business/Management
  • Business/Managerial Economics
  • Finance, General
  • International Finance
  • Investments and Securities
  • Public Finance
  • Financial Risk Management
  • Actuarial Science

Jobs that require a credential BLS Occupational Requirements Survey 2023

BLS publishes no credential figures for this occupation.

Look up certifications, training and licenses U.S. Department of Labor

These open in a new tab and send only the occupation's public code. More in the Guide

See where your own career could go Start by uploading your resume Browse careers

BLS AI exposure categories (Aug 2026) · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · O*NET 31.0 · Task ratings: Eloundou et al., Science (2024) · Microsoft "Working with AI" v1.1 · Anthropic Economic Index (2026-06-26) · Schubert, Stansbury and Taska · NCES CIP–SOC · Census ACS 2024 · BLS JOLTS · Brynjolfsson, Chandar and Chen, Stanford (Aug 2026)

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